The Learning Series: Modern Art Movements, Exploring Abstract Expressionism 

Abstract Expressionism is a highly influential art movement that emerged in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. This movement marked a departure from traditional modes of creation and introduced new ways of thinking about the role of art in society. In this article, we will delve into the history and defining characteristics of Abstract Expressionism and explore how it shaped the Modern art period.

Abstract Expressionism emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was shaped by the cultural, social, and political upheavals of the time. Many artists had witnessed the horrors of war and were disillusioned with the traditional representational styles that had been dominant in Western art. They sought to create a new form of art that could express the deep emotions and uncertainties of the post-war era.

Abstract Expressionism was characterized by its focus on abstraction, spontaneity, and individual expression. The movement emphasized the process of creating art rather than the final product, and many artists worked on large canvases using unconventional tools and techniques. The movement was also marked by a highly gestural style of painting, by using bold, sweeping brushstrokes to convey a sense of energy and movement.

There are several different categories within Abstract Expressionism that emerged throughout the movement, each with its own distinct characteristics, though many artists working within the movement employed a combination of styles and techniques and therefore combined categories during their exploration. Here are a few that are notable.

• Action Painting: characterized by spontaneous, gestural brushstrokes and an emphasis on the physical act of painting. Artists associated with this category include Jackson Pollock and Franz Kline.
• Color Field Painting: characterized by large, flat areas of color and a focus on the emotional impact of color. Artists associated with this category include Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman.

• Gestural Abstraction: characterized by loose, fluid brushstrokes and a focus on the expressive qualities of line and color. Artists associated with this category include Willem de Kooning and Joan Mitchell.
• Hard-Edge Abstraction: characterized by precise, geometric forms and a focus on the relationship between form and color. Artists associated with this category include Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella.
• Lyrical Abstraction: characterized by a sense of lyricism and emotionality, with an emphasis on personal expression. Artists associated with this category include Arshile Gorky and Helen Frankenthaler.

Abstract Expressionism was characterized by its focus on abstraction, spontaneity, and individual expression. The movement emphasized the process of creating art rather than the final product.

In the recent years that has been a notable resurgence of interest in Abstract Expressionism by contemporary artists and collectors, this renewed attention may be attributed in part to the isolation pandemic period or current social and political climate, with many individuals seeking a form of expression that can capture the uncertainty of our time. Museums and collectors across the globe are acquiring contemporary Abstract Expressionism works from both trained and self-taught artists, offering a new innovative groundbreaking opportunity to hold significant cultural and historical value which reflects a period from Modern Art History.

If you’re interested in learning more about this movement, or acquiring works from Abstract Expressionist artists whether Modern (1860 – 1975) or Contemporary (living artists) schedule a consultation with us and we’ll be happy to listen. 

Written by Lo Sampadian